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openSUSE 12.2

Reference

Date de publication 10/07/2012

Copyright © 2006–2012 Novell, Inc. and contributors. All rights reserved.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the section entitled « GNU Free Documentation License ».

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All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither Novell, Inc., SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, the authors, nor the translators shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof.

Table des matières

À propos de ce guide
1. Documentation disponible
2. Remarques
3. Conventions de la documentation
4. À propos de la création de ce manuel
5. Code source
6. Remerciements
I. Installation et Déploiement
1. Installation avec YaST
1.1. Choix du Média dIinstallation
1.2. Choisir la méthode d'installation
1.3. L'Automatisation des Processus (Workflow) d'Installation
1.4. Démarrage du système pour l'installation
1.5. l'Ecran de Démarrage
1.6. Bienvenue
1.7. Mode installation
1.8. Heure et fuseaux horaires.
1.9. Sélection du bureau
1.10. Partitionnement suggéré
1.11. Créez un nouvel utilisateur
1.12. Paramètres d'Installation
1.13. Exécution de l'installation
1.14. Configuration du système installé.
1.15. Login Graphique
2. Installation à distance
2.1. Scénarios d'Installation à Distance
2.2. Configuration du serveur contenant les sources de l'installation.
2.3. Préparer le démarrage du système cible
2.4. Démarrage du Système Cible pour l'Installation
2.5. Surveillance du Processus d'Installation
3. Configurations Avancées des Disques
3.1. Utilisation du partitionneur YaST
3.2. Configuration LVM
3.3. Soft RAID Configuration
II. Système
4. 32-Bit and 64-Bit Applications in a 64-Bit System Environment
4.1. Runtime Support
4.2. Software Development
4.3. Software Compilation on Biarch Platforms
4.4. Kernel Specifications
5. Booting a Linux System
5.1. The Linux Boot Process
6. The systemd daemon
6.1. Basic Usage
6.2. System Start and Target Management
6.3. Advanced Usage
6.4. More information
7. The Boot Loader GRUB
7.1. Booting with GRUB
7.2. Configuring the Boot Loader with YaST
7.3. Uninstalling the Linux Boot Loader
7.4. Creating Boot CDs
7.5. The Graphical SUSE Screen
7.6. Troubleshooting
7.7. For More Information
8. The Boot Loader GRUB
8.1. Booting with GRUB
8.2. Uninstalling the Linux Boot Loader
8.3. The Graphical SUSE Screen
8.4. Troubleshooting
8.5. For More Information
9. Special System Features
9.1. Information about Special Software Packages
9.2. Virtual Consoles
9.3. Keyboard Mapping
9.4. Language and Country-Specific Settings
10. Dynamic Kernel Device Management with udev
10.1. The /dev Directory
10.2. Kernel uevents and udev
10.3. Drivers, Kernel Modules and Devices
10.4. Booting and Initial Device Setup
10.5. Monitoring the Running udev Daemon
10.6. Influencing Kernel Device Event Handling with udev Rules
10.7. Persistent Device Naming
10.8. Files used by udev
10.9. For More Information
III. Services
11. Basic Networking
11.1. IP Addresses and Routing
11.2. IPv6—The Next Generation Internet
11.3. Name Resolution
11.4. Configuring a Network Connection with YaST
11.5. NetworkManager
11.6. Configuring a Network Connection Manually
11.7. smpppd as Dial-up Assistant
12. SLP Services in the Network
12.1. Installation
12.2. Activating SLP
12.3. SLP Front-Ends in openSUSE
12.4. Installation over SLP
12.5. Providing Services via SLP
12.6. For More Information
13. The Domain Name System
13.1. DNS Terminology
13.2. Installation
13.3. Configuration with YaST
13.4. Starting the BIND Name Server
13.5. The /etc/named.conf Configuration File
13.6. Zone Files
13.7. Dynamic Update of Zone Data
13.8. Secure Transactions
13.9. DNS Security
13.10. For More Information
14. DHCP
14.1. Configuring a DHCP Server with YaST
14.2. DHCP Software Packages
14.3. The DHCP Server dhcpd
14.4. For More Information
15. Time Synchronization with NTP
15.1. Configuring an NTP Client with YaST
15.2. Manually Configuring ntp in the Network
15.3. Dynamic Time Synchronization at Runtime
15.4. Setting Up a Local Reference Clock
16. Sharing File Systems with NFS
16.1. Terminology
16.2. Installing NFS Server
16.3. Configuring NFS Server
16.4. Configuring Clients
16.5. For More Information
17. Samba
17.1. Terminology
17.2. Installing a Samba Server
17.3. Starting and Stopping Samba
17.4. Configuring a Samba Server
17.5. Configuring Clients
17.6. Samba as Login Server
17.7. For More Information
18. The Apache HTTP Server
18.1. Quick Start
18.2. Configuring Apache
18.3. Starting and Stopping Apache
18.4. Installing, Activating, and Configuring Modules
18.5. Getting CGI Scripts to Work
18.6. Setting Up a Secure Web Server with SSL
18.7. Avoiding Security Problems
18.8. Troubleshooting
18.9. For More Information
19. Setting up an FTP server with YaST
IV. Mobilité
20. Mobile Computing with Linux
20.1. Laptops
20.2. Mobile Hardware
20.3. Cellular Phones and PDAs
20.4. For More Information
21. Power Management
21.1. Power Saving Functions
21.2. Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
21.3. Rest for the Hard Disk
21.4. Troubleshooting
21.5. For More Information
22. Wireless LAN
22.1. WLAN Standards
22.2. Operating Modes
22.3. Authentication
22.4. Encryption
22.5. Configuration with YaST
22.6. Tips and Tricks for Setting Up a WLAN
22.7. Troubleshooting
22.8. For More Information
23. Using NetworkManager
23.1. Use Cases for NetworkManager
23.2. Enabling or Disabling NetworkManager
23.3. Configuring Network Connections
23.4. Using the KDE NetworkManager Front-End
23.5. Using GNOME NetworkManager
23.6. NetworkManager and VPN
23.7. NetworkManager and Security
23.8. Frequently Asked Questions
23.9. Troubleshooting
23.10. For More Information
24. Using Tablet PCs
24.1. Installing Tablet PC Packages
24.2. Configuring Your Tablet Device
24.3. Using the Virtual Keyboard
24.4. Rotating Your Display
24.5. Using Gesture Recognition
24.6. Taking Notes and Sketching with the Pen
24.7. Troubleshooting
24.8. For More Information
25. Copying and Sharing Files
25.1. Scenarios
25.2. Access Methods
25.3. Accessing Files Using a Direct Connection
25.4. Accessing Files on Different OS on the Same Computer
25.5. Copying Files between Linux Computers
25.6. Copying Files between Linux and Windows Computers with SSH
25.7. Sharing Files between Linux Computers
25.8. Sharing Files between Linux and Windows with Samba
25.9. For More Information
A. An Example Network
B. Licences GNU
B.1. GNU General Public License
B.2. GNU Free Documentation License

Liste des illustrations

1.1. l'Ecran de Démarrage
1.2. Bienvenue
1.3. Mode installation
1.4. Heure et fuseaux horaires.
1.5. Sélection du bureau
1.6. Partitionnement suggéré
1.7. Redimensionnement de la partition Windows
1.8. Créez un nouvel utilisateur
1.9. Paramètres d'Installation
1.10. Sélection des logiciels et des tâches du système
3.1. Partitionneur YaST
3.2. Btrfs Subvolumes in YaST Partitioner
3.3. Partitionnement Physique et LVM
3.4. Création d'un groupe de volume
3.5. Gestionnaire de Volume Logique
3.6. RAID Partitions
6.1. System Services (Runlevel)
7.1. Boot Loader Settings
11.1. Simplified Layer Model for TCP/IP
11.2. TCP/IP Ethernet Packet
11.3. Configuring Network Settings
11.4. Modem Configuration
11.5. ISDN Configuration
11.6. ISDN Interface Configuration
11.7. DSL Configuration
13.1. DNS Server Installation: Forwarder Settings
13.2. DNS Server Installation: DNS Zones
13.3. DNS Server Installation: Finish Wizard
13.4. DNS Server: Logging
13.5. DNS Server: Zone Editor (Basics)
13.6. DNS Server: Zone Editor (NS Records)
13.7. DNS Server: Zone Editor (MX Records)
13.8. DNS Server: Zone Editor (SOA)
14.1. DHCP Server: Card Selection
14.2. DHCP Server: Global Settings
14.3. DHCP Server: Dynamic DHCP
14.4. DHCP Server: Start-Up
15.1. Advanced NTP Configuration: General Settings
15.2. YaST: NTP Server
15.3. Advanced NTP Configuration: Security Settings
16.1. NFS Server Configuration Tool
16.2. Configuring an NFS Server with YaST
16.3. Exporting Directories with NFSv4
16.4. Exporting Directories with NFSv2 and v3
16.5. NFS Client Configuration with YaST
18.1. HTTP Server Wizard: Default Host
18.2. HTTP Server Wizard: Summary
18.3. HTTP Server Configuration: Listen Ports and Addresses
18.4. HTTP Server Configuration: Server Modules
20.1. Integrating a Mobile Computer in an Existing Environment
22.1. YaST: Configuring the Wireless Network Card
23.1. GNOME Network Connections Dialog
23.2. KDE Network Configuration Dialog
23.3. KDE NetworkManager—Configured and Available Connections
23.4. GNOME NetworkManager—Configured and Available Connections
23.5. KDE NetworkManager— Connection Details and Statistics
24.1. xvkbd Virtual Keyboard
24.2. Gesture Recognition with CellWriter
24.3. Annotating a PDF with Xournal
24.4. Editing Texts with Dasher
25.1. File Synchronization Proposal

Liste des tableaux

1.1. Les Options de Démarrage
2.1. Scénarios d'Installation (Boot) Utilisés dans Ce Chapitre
6.1. Service Management Commands
6.2. Commands for Enabling and Disabling Services
6.3. SysV Runlevels and systemd Target Units
7.1. Screen Resolution and Color Depth Reference
8.1. Screen Resolution and Color Depth Reference
9.1. ulimit: Setting Resources for the User
11.1. Several Protocols in the TCP/IP Protocol Family
11.2. Specific Addresses
11.3. Private IP Address Domains
11.4. Various IPv6 Prefixes
11.5. PolicyKit Identifiers for NetworkManager
11.6. Manual Network Configuration Scripts
11.7. Parameters for /etc/host.conf
11.8. Databases Available via /etc/nsswitch.conf
11.9. Configuration Options for NSS « Databases »
11.10. Some Start-Up Scripts for Network Programs
20.1. Use Cases for NetworkManager
22.1. Overview of Various WLAN Standards

Liste des exemples

6.1. List Active Services
6.2. List Failed Services
6.3. List all Processes Belonging to a Service
9.1. Entry in /etc/crontab
9.2. /etc/crontab: Remove Time Stamp Files
9.3. Example for /etc/logrotate.conf
9.4. ulimit: Settings in ~/.bashrc
10.1. Example udev Rules
11.1. Writing IP Addresses
11.2. Linking IP Addresses to the Netmask
11.3. Sample IPv6 Address
11.4. IPv6 Address Specifying the Prefix Length
11.5. /etc/resolv.conf
11.6. /etc/hosts
11.7. /etc/networks
11.8. /etc/host.conf
11.9. /etc/nsswitch.conf
11.10. Output of the Command ping
11.11. Output of the ifconfig Command
11.12. Output of the route -n Command
13.1. Forwarding Options in named.conf
13.2. A Basic /etc/named.conf
13.3. Entry to Disable Logging
13.4. Zone Entry for example.com
13.5. Zone Entry for example.net
13.6. The /var/lib/named/example.com.zone File
13.7. Reverse Lookup
14.1. The Configuration File /etc/dhcpd.conf
14.2. Additions to the Configuration File
17.1. A CD-ROM Share (deactivated)
17.2. [homes] Share
17.3. Global Section in smb.conf
18.1. Variations of Name-Based VirtualHost Entries
18.2. Name-Based VirtualHost Directives
18.3. IP-Based VirtualHost Directives
18.4. Basic VirtualHost Configuration
18.5. VirtualHost CGI Configuration

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